Gynecologic laparoscopy is the term given to a group of minimally invasive operations involving the female reproductive organs; these operations are performed with the aid of a camera. The initial procedures included exploratory laparoscopy to diagnose ovarian pathology such as cysts, torsion, and cancer. Subsequently, more complex operations have developed, including laparoscopic removal of a tubal pregnancy, harvest of eggs for in vitro fertilization, and more recently, the laparoscopic removal of the uterus and/or ovaries. For complex laparoscopic operations, patients should consult with their primary health care provider to find a center of excellence in the specific operation.

Alternative Names

Exploratory laparoscopy - gynecologic; Laparoscopic tubal ligation; Laparoscopic oophorectomy; Laparoscopic hysterectomy; Laparoscopic egg harvest